diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/btrfs/raid56.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/raid56.c | 1647 |
1 files changed, 1647 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/raid56.c b/fs/btrfs/raid56.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02510f3493 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/btrfs/raid56.c @@ -0,0 +1,1647 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Fusion-io All rights reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + * License along with this program; if not, write to the + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. + */ +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/iocontext.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/raid/pq.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/list_sort.h> +#include <linux/raid/xor.h> +#include <asm/div64.h> +#include "compat.h" +#include "ctree.h" +#include "extent_map.h" +#include "disk-io.h" +#include "transaction.h" +#include "print-tree.h" +#include "volumes.h" +#include "raid56.h" +#include "async-thread.h" +#include "check-integrity.h" +#include "rcu-string.h" + +/* set when additional merges to this rbio are not allowed */ +#define RBIO_RMW_LOCKED_BIT 1 + +struct btrfs_raid_bio { + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; + struct btrfs_bio *bbio; + + /* + * logical block numbers for the start of each stripe + * The last one or two are p/q. These are sorted, + * so raid_map[0] is the start of our full stripe + */ + u64 *raid_map; + + /* while we're doing rmw on a stripe + * we put it into a hash table so we can + * lock the stripe and merge more rbios + * into it. + */ + struct list_head hash_list; + + /* + * for scheduling work in the helper threads + */ + struct btrfs_work work; + + /* + * bio list and bio_list_lock are used + * to add more bios into the stripe + * in hopes of avoiding the full rmw + */ + struct bio_list bio_list; + spinlock_t bio_list_lock; + + /* + * also protected by the bio_list_lock, the + * stripe locking code uses plug_list to hand off + * the stripe lock to the next pending IO + */ + struct list_head plug_list; + + /* + * flags that tell us if it is safe to + * merge with this bio + */ + unsigned long flags; + + /* size of each individual stripe on disk */ + int stripe_len; + + /* number of data stripes (no p/q) */ + int nr_data; + + /* + * set if we're doing a parity rebuild + * for a read from higher up, which is handled + * differently from a parity rebuild as part of + * rmw + */ + int read_rebuild; + + /* first bad stripe */ + int faila; + + /* second bad stripe (for raid6 use) */ + int failb; + + /* + * number of pages needed to represent the full + * stripe + */ + int nr_pages; + + /* + * size of all the bios in the bio_list. This + * helps us decide if the rbio maps to a full + * stripe or not + */ + int bio_list_bytes; + + atomic_t refs; + + /* + * these are two arrays of pointers. We allocate the + * rbio big enough to hold them both and setup their + * locations when the rbio is allocated + */ + + /* pointers to pages that we allocated for + * reading/writing stripes directly from the disk (including P/Q) + */ + struct page **stripe_pages; + + /* + * pointers to the pages in the bio_list. Stored + * here for faster lookup + */ + struct page **bio_pages; +}; + +static int __raid56_parity_recover(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio); +static noinline void finish_rmw(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio); +static void rmw_work(struct btrfs_work *work); +static void read_rebuild_work(struct btrfs_work *work); +static void async_rmw_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio); +static void async_read_rebuild(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio); +static int fail_bio_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, struct bio *bio); +static int fail_rbio_index(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, int failed); +static void __free_raid_bio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio); +static void index_rbio_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio); +static int alloc_rbio_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio); + +/* + * the stripe hash table is used for locking, and to collect + * bios in hopes of making a full stripe + */ +int btrfs_alloc_stripe_hash_table(struct btrfs_fs_info *info) +{ + struct btrfs_stripe_hash_table *table; + struct btrfs_stripe_hash_table *x; + struct btrfs_stripe_hash *cur; + struct btrfs_stripe_hash *h; + int num_entries = 1 << BTRFS_STRIPE_HASH_TABLE_BITS; + int i; + + if (info->stripe_hash_table) + return 0; + + table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table) + sizeof(*h) * num_entries, GFP_NOFS); + if (!table) + return -ENOMEM; + + table->table = (void *)(table + 1); + h = table->table; + + for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) { + cur = h + i; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur->hash_list); + spin_lock_init(&cur->lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&cur->wait); + } + + x = cmpxchg(&info->stripe_hash_table, NULL, table); + if (x) + kfree(x); + return 0; +} + +/* + * we hash on the first logical address of the stripe + */ +static int rbio_bucket(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + u64 num = rbio->raid_map[0]; + + /* + * we shift down quite a bit. We're using byte + * addressing, and most of the lower bits are zeros. + * This tends to upset hash_64, and it consistently + * returns just one or two different values. + * + * shifting off the lower bits fixes things. + */ + return hash_64(num >> 16, BTRFS_STRIPE_HASH_TABLE_BITS); +} + +/* + * merging means we take the bio_list from the victim and + * splice it into the destination. The victim should + * be discarded afterwards. + * + * must be called with dest->rbio_list_lock held + */ +static void merge_rbio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *dest, + struct btrfs_raid_bio *victim) +{ + bio_list_merge(&dest->bio_list, &victim->bio_list); + dest->bio_list_bytes += victim->bio_list_bytes; + bio_list_init(&victim->bio_list); +} + +/* + * free the hash table used by unmount + */ +void btrfs_free_stripe_hash_table(struct btrfs_fs_info *info) +{ + if (!info->stripe_hash_table) + return; + kfree(info->stripe_hash_table); + info->stripe_hash_table = NULL; +} + +/* + * helper function to run the xor_blocks api. It is only + * able to do MAX_XOR_BLOCKS at a time, so we need to + * loop through. + */ +static void run_xor(void **pages, int src_cnt, ssize_t len) +{ + int src_off = 0; + int xor_src_cnt = 0; + void *dest = pages[src_cnt]; + + while(src_cnt > 0) { + xor_src_cnt = min(src_cnt, MAX_XOR_BLOCKS); + xor_blocks(xor_src_cnt, len, dest, pages + src_off); + + src_cnt -= xor_src_cnt; + src_off += xor_src_cnt; + } +} + +/* + * returns true if the bio list inside this rbio + * covers an entire stripe (no rmw required). + * Must be called with the bio list lock held, or + * at a time when you know it is impossible to add + * new bios into the list + */ +static int __rbio_is_full(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + unsigned long size = rbio->bio_list_bytes; + int ret = 1; + + if (size != rbio->nr_data * rbio->stripe_len) + ret = 0; + + BUG_ON(size > rbio->nr_data * rbio->stripe_len); + return ret; +} + +static int rbio_is_full(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&rbio->bio_list_lock, flags); + ret = __rbio_is_full(rbio); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rbio->bio_list_lock, flags); + return ret; +} + +/* + * returns 1 if it is safe to merge two rbios together. + * The merging is safe if the two rbios correspond to + * the same stripe and if they are both going in the same + * direction (read vs write), and if neither one is + * locked for final IO + * + * The caller is responsible for locking such that + * rmw_locked is safe to test + */ +static int rbio_can_merge(struct btrfs_raid_bio *last, + struct btrfs_raid_bio *cur) +{ + if (test_bit(RBIO_RMW_LOCKED_BIT, &last->flags) || + test_bit(RBIO_RMW_LOCKED_BIT, &cur->flags)) + return 0; + + if (last->raid_map[0] != + cur->raid_map[0]) + return 0; + + /* reads can't merge with writes */ + if (last->read_rebuild != + cur->read_rebuild) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * helper to index into the pstripe + */ +static struct page *rbio_pstripe_page(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, int index) +{ + index += (rbio->nr_data * rbio->stripe_len) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + return rbio->stripe_pages[index]; +} + +/* + * helper to index into the qstripe, returns null + * if there is no qstripe + */ +static struct page *rbio_qstripe_page(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, int index) +{ + if (rbio->nr_data + 1 == rbio->bbio->num_stripes) + return NULL; + + index += ((rbio->nr_data + 1) * rbio->stripe_len) >> + PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + return rbio->stripe_pages[index]; +} + +/* + * The first stripe in the table for a logical address + * has the lock. rbios are added in one of three ways: + * + * 1) Nobody has the stripe locked yet. The rbio is given + * the lock and 0 is returned. The caller must start the IO + * themselves. + * + * 2) Someone has the stripe locked, but we're able to merge + * with the lock owner. The rbio is freed and the IO will + * start automatically along with the existing rbio. 1 is returned. + * + * 3) Someone has the stripe locked, but we're not able to merge. + * The rbio is added to the lock owner's plug list, or merged into + * an rbio already on the plug list. When the lock owner unlocks, + * the next rbio on the list is run and the IO is started automatically. + * 1 is returned + * + * If we return 0, the caller still owns the rbio and must continue with + * IO submission. If we return 1, the caller must assume the rbio has + * already been freed. + */ +static noinline int lock_stripe_add(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int bucket = rbio_bucket(rbio); + struct btrfs_stripe_hash *h = rbio->fs_info->stripe_hash_table->table + bucket; + struct btrfs_raid_bio *cur; + struct btrfs_raid_bio *pending; + unsigned long flags; + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + struct btrfs_raid_bio *freeit = NULL; + int ret = 0; + int walk = 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(cur, &h->hash_list, hash_list) { + walk++; + if (cur->raid_map[0] == rbio->raid_map[0]) { + spin_lock(&cur->bio_list_lock); + + /* can we merge into the lock owner? */ + if (rbio_can_merge(cur, rbio)) { + merge_rbio(cur, rbio); + spin_unlock(&cur->bio_list_lock); + freeit = rbio; + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + + /* + * we couldn't merge with the running + * rbio, see if we can merge with the + * pending ones. We don't have to + * check for rmw_locked because there + * is no way they are inside finish_rmw + * right now + */ + list_for_each_entry(pending, &cur->plug_list, + plug_list) { + if (rbio_can_merge(pending, rbio)) { + merge_rbio(pending, rbio); + spin_unlock(&cur->bio_list_lock); + freeit = rbio; + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + } + + /* no merging, put us on the tail of the plug list, + * our rbio will be started with the currently + * running rbio unlocks + */ + list_add_tail(&rbio->plug_list, &cur->plug_list); + spin_unlock(&cur->bio_list_lock); + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + } + + atomic_inc(&rbio->refs); + list_add(&rbio->hash_list, &h->hash_list); +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags); + if (freeit) + __free_raid_bio(freeit); + return ret; +} + +/* + * called as rmw or parity rebuild is completed. If the plug list has more + * rbios waiting for this stripe, the next one on the list will be started + */ +static noinline void unlock_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int bucket; + struct btrfs_stripe_hash *h; + unsigned long flags; + + bucket = rbio_bucket(rbio); + h = rbio->fs_info->stripe_hash_table->table + bucket; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&h->lock, flags); + spin_lock(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + + if (!list_empty(&rbio->hash_list)) { + + list_del_init(&rbio->hash_list); + atomic_dec(&rbio->refs); + + /* + * we use the plug list to hold all the rbios + * waiting for the chance to lock this stripe. + * hand the lock over to one of them. + */ + if (!list_empty(&rbio->plug_list)) { + struct btrfs_raid_bio *next; + struct list_head *head = rbio->plug_list.next; + + next = list_entry(head, struct btrfs_raid_bio, + plug_list); + + list_del_init(&rbio->plug_list); + + list_add(&next->hash_list, &h->hash_list); + atomic_inc(&next->refs); + spin_unlock(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags); + + if (next->read_rebuild) + async_read_rebuild(next); + else + async_rmw_stripe(next); + + goto done_nolock; + + } else if (waitqueue_active(&h->wait)) { + spin_unlock(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags); + wake_up(&h->wait); + goto done_nolock; + } + } + spin_unlock(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&h->lock, flags); + +done_nolock: + return; +} + +static void __free_raid_bio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int i; + + WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rbio->refs) < 0); + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rbio->refs)) + return; + + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&rbio->hash_list)); + WARN_ON(!bio_list_empty(&rbio->bio_list)); + + for (i = 0; i < rbio->nr_pages; i++) { + if (rbio->stripe_pages[i]) { + __free_page(rbio->stripe_pages[i]); + rbio->stripe_pages[i] = NULL; + } + } + kfree(rbio->raid_map); + kfree(rbio->bbio); + kfree(rbio); +} + +static void free_raid_bio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + unlock_stripe(rbio); + __free_raid_bio(rbio); +} + +/* + * this frees the rbio and runs through all the bios in the + * bio_list and calls end_io on them + */ +static void rbio_orig_end_io(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, int err, int uptodate) +{ + struct bio *cur = bio_list_get(&rbio->bio_list); + struct bio *next; + free_raid_bio(rbio); + + while (cur) { + next = cur->bi_next; + cur->bi_next = NULL; + if (uptodate) + set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &cur->bi_flags); + bio_endio(cur, err); + cur = next; + } +} + +/* + * end io function used by finish_rmw. When we finally + * get here, we've written a full stripe + */ +static void raid_write_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err) +{ + struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio = bio->bi_private; + + if (err) + fail_bio_stripe(rbio, bio); + + bio_put(bio); + + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rbio->bbio->stripes_pending)) + return; + + err = 0; + + /* OK, we have read all the stripes we need to. */ + if (atomic_read(&rbio->bbio->error) > rbio->bbio->max_errors) + err = -EIO; + + rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, err, 0); + return; +} + +/* + * the read/modify/write code wants to use the original bio for + * any pages it included, and then use the rbio for everything + * else. This function decides if a given index (stripe number) + * and page number in that stripe fall inside the original bio + * or the rbio. + * + * if you set bio_list_only, you'll get a NULL back for any ranges + * that are outside the bio_list + * + * This doesn't take any refs on anything, you get a bare page pointer + * and the caller must bump refs as required. + * + * You must call index_rbio_pages once before you can trust + * the answers from this function. + */ +static struct page *page_in_rbio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, + int index, int pagenr, int bio_list_only) +{ + int chunk_page; + struct page *p = NULL; + + chunk_page = index * (rbio->stripe_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pagenr; + + spin_lock_irq(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + p = rbio->bio_pages[chunk_page]; + spin_unlock_irq(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + + if (p || bio_list_only) + return p; + + return rbio->stripe_pages[chunk_page]; +} + +/* + * number of pages we need for the entire stripe across all the + * drives + */ +static unsigned long rbio_nr_pages(unsigned long stripe_len, int nr_stripes) +{ + unsigned long nr = stripe_len * nr_stripes; + return (nr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; +} + +/* + * allocation and initial setup for the btrfs_raid_bio. Not + * this does not allocate any pages for rbio->pages. + */ +static struct btrfs_raid_bio *alloc_rbio(struct btrfs_root *root, + struct btrfs_bio *bbio, u64 *raid_map, + u64 stripe_len) +{ + struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio; + int nr_data = 0; + int num_pages = rbio_nr_pages(stripe_len, bbio->num_stripes); + void *p; + + rbio = kzalloc(sizeof(*rbio) + num_pages * sizeof(struct page *) * 2, + GFP_NOFS); + if (!rbio) { + kfree(raid_map); + kfree(bbio); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + + bio_list_init(&rbio->bio_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rbio->plug_list); + spin_lock_init(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rbio->hash_list); + rbio->bbio = bbio; + rbio->raid_map = raid_map; + rbio->fs_info = root->fs_info; + rbio->stripe_len = stripe_len; + rbio->nr_pages = num_pages; + rbio->faila = -1; + rbio->failb = -1; + atomic_set(&rbio->refs, 1); + + /* + * the stripe_pages and bio_pages array point to the extra + * memory we allocated past the end of the rbio + */ + p = rbio + 1; + rbio->stripe_pages = p; + rbio->bio_pages = p + sizeof(struct page *) * num_pages; + + if (raid_map[bbio->num_stripes - 1] == RAID6_Q_STRIPE) + nr_data = bbio->num_stripes - 2; + else + nr_data = bbio->num_stripes - 1; + + rbio->nr_data = nr_data; + return rbio; +} + +/* allocate pages for all the stripes in the bio, including parity */ +static int alloc_rbio_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int i; + struct page *page; + + for (i = 0; i < rbio->nr_pages; i++) { + if (rbio->stripe_pages[i]) + continue; + page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + rbio->stripe_pages[i] = page; + ClearPageUptodate(page); + } + return 0; +} + +/* allocate pages for just the p/q stripes */ +static int alloc_rbio_parity_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int i; + struct page *page; + + i = (rbio->nr_data * rbio->stripe_len) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + + for (; i < rbio->nr_pages; i++) { + if (rbio->stripe_pages[i]) + continue; + page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + rbio->stripe_pages[i] = page; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * add a single page from a specific stripe into our list of bios for IO + * this will try to merge into existing bios if possible, and returns + * zero if all went well. + */ +int rbio_add_io_page(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, + struct bio_list *bio_list, + struct page *page, + int stripe_nr, + unsigned long page_index, + unsigned long bio_max_len) +{ + struct bio *last = bio_list->tail; + u64 last_end = 0; + int ret; + struct bio *bio; + struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe; + u64 disk_start; + + stripe = &rbio->bbio->stripes[stripe_nr]; + disk_start = stripe->physical + (page_index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); + + /* if the device is missing, just fail this stripe */ + if (!stripe->dev->bdev) + return fail_rbio_index(rbio, stripe_nr); + + /* see if we can add this page onto our existing bio */ + if (last) { + last_end = (u64)last->bi_sector << 9; + last_end += last->bi_size; + + /* + * we can't merge these if they are from different + * devices or if they are not contiguous + */ + if (last_end == disk_start && stripe->dev->bdev && + test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &last->bi_flags) && + last->bi_bdev == stripe->dev->bdev) { + ret = bio_add_page(last, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0); + if (ret == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) + return 0; + } + } + + /* put a new bio on the list */ + bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, bio_max_len >> PAGE_SHIFT?:1); + if (!bio) + return -ENOMEM; + + bio->bi_size = 0; + bio->bi_bdev = stripe->dev->bdev; + bio->bi_sector = disk_start >> 9; + set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); + + bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0); + bio_list_add(bio_list, bio); + return 0; +} + +/* + * while we're doing the read/modify/write cycle, we could + * have errors in reading pages off the disk. This checks + * for errors and if we're not able to read the page it'll + * trigger parity reconstruction. The rmw will be finished + * after we've reconstructed the failed stripes + */ +static void validate_rbio_for_rmw(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + if (rbio->faila >= 0 || rbio->failb >= 0) { + BUG_ON(rbio->faila == rbio->bbio->num_stripes - 1); + __raid56_parity_recover(rbio); + } else { + finish_rmw(rbio); + } +} + +/* + * these are just the pages from the rbio array, not from anything + * the FS sent down to us + */ +static struct page *rbio_stripe_page(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, int stripe, int page) +{ + int index; + index = stripe * (rbio->stripe_len >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); + index += page; + return rbio->stripe_pages[index]; +} + +/* + * helper function to walk our bio list and populate the bio_pages array with + * the result. This seems expensive, but it is faster than constantly + * searching through the bio list as we setup the IO in finish_rmw or stripe + * reconstruction. + * + * This must be called before you trust the answers from page_in_rbio + */ +static void index_rbio_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + struct bio *bio; + u64 start; + unsigned long stripe_offset; + unsigned long page_index; + struct page *p; + int i; + + spin_lock_irq(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + bio_list_for_each(bio, &rbio->bio_list) { + start = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9; + stripe_offset = start - rbio->raid_map[0]; + page_index = stripe_offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + + for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) { + p = bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page; + rbio->bio_pages[page_index + i] = p; + } + } + spin_unlock_irq(&rbio->bio_list_lock); +} + +/* + * this is called from one of two situations. We either + * have a full stripe from the higher layers, or we've read all + * the missing bits off disk. + * + * This will calculate the parity and then send down any + * changed blocks. + */ +static noinline void finish_rmw(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + struct btrfs_bio *bbio = rbio->bbio; + void *pointers[bbio->num_stripes]; + int stripe_len = rbio->stripe_len; + int nr_data = rbio->nr_data; + int stripe; + int pagenr; + int p_stripe = -1; + int q_stripe = -1; + struct bio_list bio_list; + struct bio *bio; + int pages_per_stripe = stripe_len >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + int ret; + + bio_list_init(&bio_list); + + if (bbio->num_stripes - rbio->nr_data == 1) { + p_stripe = bbio->num_stripes - 1; + } else if (bbio->num_stripes - rbio->nr_data == 2) { + p_stripe = bbio->num_stripes - 2; + q_stripe = bbio->num_stripes - 1; + } else { + BUG(); + } + + /* at this point we either have a full stripe, + * or we've read the full stripe from the drive. + * recalculate the parity and write the new results. + * + * We're not allowed to add any new bios to the + * bio list here, anyone else that wants to + * change this stripe needs to do their own rmw. + */ + spin_lock_irq(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + set_bit(RBIO_RMW_LOCKED_BIT, &rbio->flags); + spin_unlock_irq(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + + atomic_set(&rbio->bbio->error, 0); + + /* + * now that we've set rmw_locked, run through the + * bio list one last time and map the page pointers + */ + index_rbio_pages(rbio); + + for (pagenr = 0; pagenr < pages_per_stripe; pagenr++) { + struct page *p; + /* first collect one page from each data stripe */ + for (stripe = 0; stripe < nr_data; stripe++) { + p = page_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, pagenr, 0); + pointers[stripe] = kmap(p); + } + + /* then add the parity stripe */ + p = rbio_pstripe_page(rbio, pagenr); + SetPageUptodate(p); + pointers[stripe++] = kmap(p); + + if (q_stripe != -1) { + + /* + * raid6, add the qstripe and call the + * library function to fill in our p/q + */ + p = rbio_qstripe_page(rbio, pagenr); + SetPageUptodate(p); + pointers[stripe++] = kmap(p); + + raid6_call.gen_syndrome(bbio->num_stripes, PAGE_SIZE, + pointers); + } else { + /* raid5 */ + memcpy(pointers[nr_data], pointers[0], PAGE_SIZE); + run_xor(pointers + 1, nr_data - 1, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + } + + + for (stripe = 0; stripe < bbio->num_stripes; stripe++) + kunmap(page_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, pagenr, 0)); + } + + /* + * time to start writing. Make bios for everything from the + * higher layers (the bio_list in our rbio) and our p/q. Ignore + * everything else. + */ + for (stripe = 0; stripe < bbio->num_stripes; stripe++) { + for (pagenr = 0; pagenr < pages_per_stripe; pagenr++) { + struct page *page; + if (stripe < rbio->nr_data) { + page = page_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, pagenr, 1); + if (!page) + continue; + } else { + page = rbio_stripe_page(rbio, stripe, pagenr); + } + + ret = rbio_add_io_page(rbio, &bio_list, + page, stripe, pagenr, rbio->stripe_len); + if (ret) + goto cleanup; + } + } + + atomic_set(&bbio->stripes_pending, bio_list_size(&bio_list)); + BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bbio->stripes_pending) == 0); + + while (1) { + bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list); + if (!bio) + break; + + bio->bi_private = rbio; + bio->bi_end_io = raid_write_end_io; + BUG_ON(!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)); + submit_bio(WRITE, bio); + } + return; + +cleanup: + rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, -EIO, 0); +} + +/* + * helper to find the stripe number for a given bio. Used to figure out which + * stripe has failed. This expects the bio to correspond to a physical disk, + * so it looks up based on physical sector numbers. + */ +static int find_bio_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, + struct bio *bio) +{ + u64 physical = bio->bi_sector; + u64 stripe_start; + int i; + struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe; + + physical <<= 9; + + for (i = 0; i < rbio->bbio->num_stripes; i++) { + stripe = &rbio->bbio->stripes[i]; + stripe_start = stripe->physical; + if (physical >= stripe_start && + physical < stripe_start + rbio->stripe_len) { + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +/* + * helper to find the stripe number for a given + * bio (before mapping). Used to figure out which stripe has + * failed. This looks up based on logical block numbers. + */ +static int find_logical_bio_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, + struct bio *bio) +{ + u64 logical = bio->bi_sector; + u64 stripe_start; + int i; + + logical <<= 9; + + for (i = 0; i < rbio->nr_data; i++) { + stripe_start = rbio->raid_map[i]; + if (logical >= stripe_start && + logical < stripe_start + rbio->stripe_len) { + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +/* + * returns -EIO if we had too many failures + */ +static int fail_rbio_index(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, int failed) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret = 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&rbio->bio_list_lock, flags); + + /* we already know this stripe is bad, move on */ + if (rbio->faila == failed || rbio->failb == failed) + goto out; + + if (rbio->faila == -1) { + /* first failure on this rbio */ + rbio->faila = failed; + atomic_inc(&rbio->bbio->error); + } else if (rbio->failb == -1) { + /* second failure on this rbio */ + rbio->failb = failed; + atomic_inc(&rbio->bbio->error); + } else { + ret = -EIO; + } +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rbio->bio_list_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * helper to fail a stripe based on a physical disk + * bio. + */ +static int fail_bio_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, + struct bio *bio) +{ + int failed = find_bio_stripe(rbio, bio); + + if (failed < 0) + return -EIO; + + return fail_rbio_index(rbio, failed); +} + +/* + * this sets each page in the bio uptodate. It should only be used on private + * rbio pages, nothing that comes in from the higher layers + */ +static void set_bio_pages_uptodate(struct bio *bio) +{ + int i; + struct page *p; + + for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) { + p = bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page; + SetPageUptodate(p); + } +} + +/* + * end io for the read phase of the rmw cycle. All the bios here are physical + * stripe bios we've read from the disk so we can recalculate the parity of the + * stripe. + * + * This will usually kick off finish_rmw once all the bios are read in, but it + * may trigger parity reconstruction if we had any errors along the way + */ +static void raid_rmw_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err) +{ + struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio = bio->bi_private; + + if (err) + fail_bio_stripe(rbio, bio); + else + set_bio_pages_uptodate(bio); + + bio_put(bio); + + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rbio->bbio->stripes_pending)) + return; + + err = 0; + if (atomic_read(&rbio->bbio->error) > rbio->bbio->max_errors) + goto cleanup; + + /* + * this will normally call finish_rmw to start our write + * but if there are any failed stripes we'll reconstruct + * from parity first + */ + validate_rbio_for_rmw(rbio); + return; + +cleanup: + + rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, -EIO, 0); +} + +static void async_rmw_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + rbio->work.flags = 0; + rbio->work.func = rmw_work; + + btrfs_queue_worker(&rbio->fs_info->rmw_workers, + &rbio->work); +} + +static void async_read_rebuild(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + rbio->work.flags = 0; + rbio->work.func = read_rebuild_work; + + btrfs_queue_worker(&rbio->fs_info->rmw_workers, + &rbio->work); +} + +/* + * the stripe must be locked by the caller. It will + * unlock after all the writes are done + */ +static int raid56_rmw_stripe(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int bios_to_read = 0; + struct btrfs_bio *bbio = rbio->bbio; + struct bio_list bio_list; + int ret; + int nr_pages = (rbio->stripe_len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + int pagenr; + int stripe; + struct bio *bio; + + bio_list_init(&bio_list); + + ret = alloc_rbio_pages(rbio); + if (ret) + goto cleanup; + + index_rbio_pages(rbio); + + atomic_set(&rbio->bbio->error, 0); + /* + * build a list of bios to read all the missing parts of this + * stripe + */ + for (stripe = 0; stripe < rbio->nr_data; stripe++) { + for (pagenr = 0; pagenr < nr_pages; pagenr++) { + struct page *page; + /* + * we want to find all the pages missing from + * the rbio and read them from the disk. If + * page_in_rbio finds a page in the bio list + * we don't need to read it off the stripe. + */ + page = page_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, pagenr, 1); + if (page) + continue; + + page = rbio_stripe_page(rbio, stripe, pagenr); + ret = rbio_add_io_page(rbio, &bio_list, page, + stripe, pagenr, rbio->stripe_len); + if (ret) + goto cleanup; + } + } + + bios_to_read = bio_list_size(&bio_list); + if (!bios_to_read) { + /* + * this can happen if others have merged with + * us, it means there is nothing left to read. + * But if there are missing devices it may not be + * safe to do the full stripe write yet. + */ + goto finish; + } + + /* + * the bbio may be freed once we submit the last bio. Make sure + * not to touch it after that + */ + atomic_set(&bbio->stripes_pending, bios_to_read); + while (1) { + bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list); + if (!bio) + break; + + bio->bi_private = rbio; + bio->bi_end_io = raid_rmw_end_io; + + btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(rbio->fs_info, bio, + BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56); + + BUG_ON(!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)); + submit_bio(READ, bio); + } + /* the actual write will happen once the reads are done */ + return 0; + +cleanup: + rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, -EIO, 0); + return -EIO; + +finish: + validate_rbio_for_rmw(rbio); + return 0; +} + +/* + * if the upper layers pass in a full stripe, we thank them by only allocating + * enough pages to hold the parity, and sending it all down quickly. + */ +static int full_stripe_write(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int ret; + + ret = alloc_rbio_parity_pages(rbio); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = lock_stripe_add(rbio); + if (ret == 0) + finish_rmw(rbio); + return 0; +} + +/* + * partial stripe writes get handed over to async helpers. + * We're really hoping to merge a few more writes into this + * rbio before calculating new parity + */ +static int partial_stripe_write(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int ret; + + ret = lock_stripe_add(rbio); + if (ret == 0) + async_rmw_stripe(rbio); + return 0; +} + +/* + * sometimes while we were reading from the drive to + * recalculate parity, enough new bios come into create + * a full stripe. So we do a check here to see if we can + * go directly to finish_rmw + */ +static int __raid56_parity_write(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + /* head off into rmw land if we don't have a full stripe */ + if (!rbio_is_full(rbio)) + return partial_stripe_write(rbio); + return full_stripe_write(rbio); +} + +/* + * our main entry point for writes from the rest of the FS. + */ +int raid56_parity_write(struct btrfs_root *root, struct bio *bio, + struct btrfs_bio *bbio, u64 *raid_map, + u64 stripe_len) +{ + struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio; + + rbio = alloc_rbio(root, bbio, raid_map, stripe_len); + if (IS_ERR(rbio)) { + kfree(raid_map); + kfree(bbio); + return PTR_ERR(rbio); + } + bio_list_add(&rbio->bio_list, bio); + rbio->bio_list_bytes = bio->bi_size; + return __raid56_parity_write(rbio); +} + +/* + * all parity reconstruction happens here. We've read in everything + * we can find from the drives and this does the heavy lifting of + * sorting the good from the bad. + */ +static void __raid_recover_end_io(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int pagenr, stripe; + void **pointers; + int faila = -1, failb = -1; + int nr_pages = (rbio->stripe_len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + struct page *page; + int err; + int i; + + pointers = kzalloc(rbio->bbio->num_stripes * sizeof(void *), + GFP_NOFS); + if (!pointers) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto cleanup_io; + } + + faila = rbio->faila; + failb = rbio->failb; + + if (rbio->read_rebuild) { + spin_lock_irq(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + set_bit(RBIO_RMW_LOCKED_BIT, &rbio->flags); + spin_unlock_irq(&rbio->bio_list_lock); + } + + index_rbio_pages(rbio); + + for (pagenr = 0; pagenr < nr_pages; pagenr++) { + /* setup our array of pointers with pages + * from each stripe + */ + for (stripe = 0; stripe < rbio->bbio->num_stripes; stripe++) { + /* + * if we're rebuilding a read, we have to use + * pages from the bio list + */ + if (rbio->read_rebuild && + (stripe == faila || stripe == failb)) { + page = page_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, pagenr, 0); + } else { + page = rbio_stripe_page(rbio, stripe, pagenr); + } + pointers[stripe] = kmap(page); + } + + /* all raid6 handling here */ + if (rbio->raid_map[rbio->bbio->num_stripes - 1] == + RAID6_Q_STRIPE) { + + /* + * single failure, rebuild from parity raid5 + * style + */ + if (failb < 0) { + if (faila == rbio->nr_data) { + /* + * Just the P stripe has failed, without + * a bad data or Q stripe. + * TODO, we should redo the xor here. + */ + err = -EIO; + goto cleanup; + } + /* + * a single failure in raid6 is rebuilt + * in the pstripe code below + */ + goto pstripe; + } + + /* make sure our ps and qs are in order */ + if (faila > failb) { + int tmp = failb; + failb = faila; + faila = tmp; + } + + /* if the q stripe is failed, do a pstripe reconstruction + * from the xors. + * If both the q stripe and the P stripe are failed, we're + * here due to a crc mismatch and we can't give them the + * data they want + */ + if (rbio->raid_map[failb] == RAID6_Q_STRIPE) { + if (rbio->raid_map[faila] == RAID5_P_STRIPE) { + err = -EIO; + goto cleanup; + } + /* + * otherwise we have one bad data stripe and + * a good P stripe. raid5! + */ + goto pstripe; + } + + if (rbio->raid_map[failb] == RAID5_P_STRIPE) { + raid6_datap_recov(rbio->bbio->num_stripes, + PAGE_SIZE, faila, pointers); + } else { + raid6_2data_recov(rbio->bbio->num_stripes, + PAGE_SIZE, faila, failb, + pointers); + } + } else { + void *p; + + /* rebuild from P stripe here (raid5 or raid6) */ + BUG_ON(failb != -1); +pstripe: + /* Copy parity block into failed block to start with */ + memcpy(pointers[faila], + pointers[rbio->nr_data], + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + + /* rearrange the pointer array */ + p = pointers[faila]; + for (stripe = faila; stripe < rbio->nr_data - 1; stripe++) + pointers[stripe] = pointers[stripe + 1]; + pointers[rbio->nr_data - 1] = p; + + /* xor in the rest */ + run_xor(pointers, rbio->nr_data - 1, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + } + /* if we're doing this rebuild as part of an rmw, go through + * and set all of our private rbio pages in the + * failed stripes as uptodate. This way finish_rmw will + * know they can be trusted. If this was a read reconstruction, + * other endio functions will fiddle the uptodate bits + */ + if (!rbio->read_rebuild) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + if (faila != -1) { + page = rbio_stripe_page(rbio, faila, i); + SetPageUptodate(page); + } + if (failb != -1) { + page = rbio_stripe_page(rbio, failb, i); + SetPageUptodate(page); + } + } + } + for (stripe = 0; stripe < rbio->bbio->num_stripes; stripe++) { + /* + * if we're rebuilding a read, we have to use + * pages from the bio list + */ + if (rbio->read_rebuild && + (stripe == faila || stripe == failb)) { + page = page_in_rbio(rbio, stripe, pagenr, 0); + } else { + page = rbio_stripe_page(rbio, stripe, pagenr); + } + kunmap(page); + } + } + + err = 0; +cleanup: + kfree(pointers); + +cleanup_io: + + if (rbio->read_rebuild) { + rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, err, err == 0); + } else if (err == 0) { + rbio->faila = -1; + rbio->failb = -1; + finish_rmw(rbio); + } else { + rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, err, 0); + } +} + +/* + * This is called only for stripes we've read from disk to + * reconstruct the parity. + */ +static void raid_recover_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err) +{ + struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio = bio->bi_private; + + /* + * we only read stripe pages off the disk, set them + * up to date if there were no errors + */ + if (err) + fail_bio_stripe(rbio, bio); + else + set_bio_pages_uptodate(bio); + bio_put(bio); + + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rbio->bbio->stripes_pending)) + return; + + if (atomic_read(&rbio->bbio->error) > rbio->bbio->max_errors) + rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, -EIO, 0); + else + __raid_recover_end_io(rbio); +} + +/* + * reads everything we need off the disk to reconstruct + * the parity. endio handlers trigger final reconstruction + * when the IO is done. + * + * This is used both for reads from the higher layers and for + * parity construction required to finish a rmw cycle. + */ +static int __raid56_parity_recover(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio) +{ + int bios_to_read = 0; + struct btrfs_bio *bbio = rbio->bbio; + struct bio_list bio_list; + int ret; + int nr_pages = (rbio->stripe_len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + int pagenr; + int stripe; + struct bio *bio; + + bio_list_init(&bio_list); + + ret = alloc_rbio_pages(rbio); + if (ret) + goto cleanup; + + atomic_set(&rbio->bbio->error, 0); + + /* + * read everything that hasn't failed. + */ + for (stripe = 0; stripe < bbio->num_stripes; stripe++) { + if (rbio->faila == stripe || + rbio->failb == stripe) + continue; + + for (pagenr = 0; pagenr < nr_pages; pagenr++) { + struct page *p; + + /* + * the rmw code may have already read this + * page in + */ + p = rbio_stripe_page(rbio, stripe, pagenr); + if (PageUptodate(p)) + continue; + + ret = rbio_add_io_page(rbio, &bio_list, + rbio_stripe_page(rbio, stripe, pagenr), + stripe, pagenr, rbio->stripe_len); + if (ret < 0) + goto cleanup; + } + } + + bios_to_read = bio_list_size(&bio_list); + if (!bios_to_read) { + /* + * we might have no bios to read just because the pages + * were up to date, or we might have no bios to read because + * the devices were gone. + */ + if (atomic_read(&rbio->bbio->error) <= rbio->bbio->max_errors) { + __raid_recover_end_io(rbio); + goto out; + } else { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + /* + * the bbio may be freed once we submit the last bio. Make sure + * not to touch it after that + */ + atomic_set(&bbio->stripes_pending, bios_to_read); + while (1) { + bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list); + if (!bio) + break; + + bio->bi_private = rbio; + bio->bi_end_io = raid_recover_end_io; + + btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(rbio->fs_info, bio, + BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56); + + BUG_ON(!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)); + submit_bio(READ, bio); + } +out: + return 0; + +cleanup: + if (rbio->read_rebuild) + rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, -EIO, 0); + return -EIO; +} + +/* + * the main entry point for reads from the higher layers. This + * is really only called when the normal read path had a failure, + * so we assume the bio they send down corresponds to a failed part + * of the drive. + */ +int raid56_parity_recover(struct btrfs_root *root, struct bio *bio, + struct btrfs_bio *bbio, u64 *raid_map, + u64 stripe_len, int mirror_num) +{ + struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio; + int ret; + + rbio = alloc_rbio(root, bbio, raid_map, stripe_len); + if (IS_ERR(rbio)) { + return PTR_ERR(rbio); + } + + rbio->read_rebuild = 1; + bio_list_add(&rbio->bio_list, bio); + rbio->bio_list_bytes = bio->bi_size; + + rbio->faila = find_logical_bio_stripe(rbio, bio); + if (rbio->faila == -1) { + BUG(); + kfree(rbio); + return -EIO; + } + + /* + * reconstruct from the q stripe if they are + * asking for mirror 3 + */ + if (mirror_num == 3) + rbio->failb = bbio->num_stripes - 2; + + ret = lock_stripe_add(rbio); + + /* + * __raid56_parity_recover will end the bio with + * any errors it hits. We don't want to return + * its error value up the stack because our caller + * will end up calling bio_endio with any nonzero + * return + */ + if (ret == 0) + __raid56_parity_recover(rbio); + /* + * our rbio has been added to the list of + * rbios that will be handled after the + * currently lock owner is done + */ + return 0; + +} + +static void rmw_work(struct btrfs_work *work) +{ + struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio; + + rbio = container_of(work, struct btrfs_raid_bio, work); + raid56_rmw_stripe(rbio); +} + +static void read_rebuild_work(struct btrfs_work *work) +{ + struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio; + + rbio = container_of(work, struct btrfs_raid_bio, work); + __raid56_parity_recover(rbio); +} |