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Diffstat (limited to 'qemu-img.c')
-rw-r--r--qemu-img.c453
1 files changed, 378 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index b41e670..e29e01b 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -21,12 +21,16 @@
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
+#include "qapi-visit.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
+#include "qjson.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu-option.h"
#include "qemu-error.h"
#include "osdep.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "block_int.h"
+#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
@@ -84,12 +88,13 @@ static void help(void)
" '-p' show progress of command (only certain commands)\n"
" '-S' indicates the consecutive number of bytes that must contain only zeros\n"
" for qemu-img to create a sparse image during conversion\n"
+ " '--output' takes the format in which the output must be done (human or json)\n"
"\n"
"Parameters to check subcommand:\n"
" '-r' tries to repair any inconsistencies that are found during the check.\n"
" '-r leaks' repairs only cluster leaks, whereas '-r all' fixes all\n"
" kinds of errors, with a higher risk of choosing the wrong fix or\n"
- " hiding corruption that has already occured.\n"
+ " hiding corruption that has already occurred.\n"
"\n"
"Parameters to snapshot subcommand:\n"
" 'snapshot' is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete\n"
@@ -221,7 +226,8 @@ static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt)
static BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open(const char *filename,
const char *fmt,
- int flags)
+ int flags,
+ bool require_io)
{
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriver *drv;
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open(const char *filename,
goto fail;
}
- if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
+ if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs) && require_io) {
printf("Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", filename);
if (read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0) {
error_report("No password given");
@@ -413,7 +419,7 @@ static int img_check(int argc, char **argv)
}
filename = argv[optind++];
- bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags);
+ bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true);
if (!bs) {
return 1;
}
@@ -520,7 +526,7 @@ static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv)
return -1;
}
- bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags);
+ bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true);
if (!bs) {
return 1;
}
@@ -668,7 +674,7 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param;
char *options = NULL;
const char *snapshot_name = NULL;
- float local_progress;
+ float local_progress = 0;
int min_sparse = 8; /* Need at least 4k of zeros for sparse detection */
fmt = NULL;
@@ -762,7 +768,7 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
total_sectors = 0;
for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) {
- bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS);
+ bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS, true);
if (!bs[bs_i]) {
error_report("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]);
ret = -1;
@@ -881,7 +887,7 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
return -1;
}
- out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt, flags);
+ out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt, flags, true);
if (!out_bs) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
@@ -908,8 +914,10 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
sector_num = 0;
nb_sectors = total_sectors;
- local_progress = (float)100 /
- (nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, cluster_sectors));
+ if (nb_sectors != 0) {
+ local_progress = (float)100 /
+ (nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, cluster_sectors));
+ }
for(;;) {
int64_t bs_num;
@@ -980,8 +988,10 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
sector_num = 0; // total number of sectors converted so far
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
- local_progress = (float)100 /
- (nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512));
+ if (nb_sectors != 0) {
+ local_progress = (float)100 /
+ (nb_sectors / MIN(nb_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512));
+ }
for(;;) {
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num;
@@ -1102,21 +1112,312 @@ static void dump_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
g_free(sn_tab);
}
-static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
+static void dump_json_image_info_list(ImageInfoList *list)
+{
+ Error *errp = NULL;
+ QString *str;
+ QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
+ QObject *obj;
+ visit_type_ImageInfoList(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
+ &list, NULL, &errp);
+ obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
+ str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj);
+ assert(str != NULL);
+ printf("%s\n", qstring_get_str(str));
+ qobject_decref(obj);
+ qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
+ QDECREF(str);
+}
+
+static void collect_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs , ImageInfo *info)
+{
+ int i, sn_count;
+ QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
+ SnapshotInfoList *info_list, *cur_item = NULL;
+ sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) {
+ info->has_snapshots = true;
+ info_list = g_new0(SnapshotInfoList, 1);
+
+ info_list->value = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
+ info_list->value->id = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str);
+ info_list->value->name = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name);
+ info_list->value->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size;
+ info_list->value->date_sec = sn_tab[i].date_sec;
+ info_list->value->date_nsec = sn_tab[i].date_nsec;
+ info_list->value->vm_clock_sec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
+ info_list->value->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
+
+ /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support qemu-queue.h types */
+ if (!cur_item) {
+ info->snapshots = cur_item = info_list;
+ } else {
+ cur_item->next = info_list;
+ cur_item = info_list;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ g_free(sn_tab);
+}
+
+static void dump_json_image_info(ImageInfo *info)
+{
+ Error *errp = NULL;
+ QString *str;
+ QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
+ QObject *obj;
+ visit_type_ImageInfo(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
+ &info, NULL, &errp);
+ obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
+ str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj);
+ assert(str != NULL);
+ printf("%s\n", qstring_get_str(str));
+ qobject_decref(obj);
+ qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
+ QDECREF(str);
+}
+
+static void collect_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
+ ImageInfo *info,
+ const char *filename,
+ const char *fmt)
{
- int c;
- const char *filename, *fmt;
- BlockDriverState *bs;
- char size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
uint64_t total_sectors;
- int64_t allocated_size;
char backing_filename[1024];
char backing_filename2[1024];
BlockDriverInfo bdi;
+ bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &total_sectors);
+
+ info->filename = g_strdup(filename);
+ info->format = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
+ info->virtual_size = total_sectors * 512;
+ info->actual_size = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
+ info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
+ if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
+ info->encrypted = true;
+ info->has_encrypted = true;
+ }
+ if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
+ if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
+ info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
+ info->has_cluster_size = true;
+ }
+ info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty;
+ info->has_dirty_flag = true;
+ }
+ bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename));
+ if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
+ info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
+ info->has_backing_filename = true;
+ bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2,
+ sizeof(backing_filename2));
+
+ if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
+ info->full_backing_filename =
+ g_strdup(backing_filename2);
+ info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
+ }
+
+ if (bs->backing_format[0]) {
+ info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
+ info->has_backing_filename_format = true;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void dump_human_image_info(ImageInfo *info)
+{
+ char size_buf[128], dsize_buf[128];
+ if (!info->has_actual_size) {
+ snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable");
+ } else {
+ get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
+ info->actual_size);
+ }
+ get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), info->virtual_size);
+ printf("image: %s\n"
+ "file format: %s\n"
+ "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
+ "disk size: %s\n",
+ info->filename, info->format, size_buf,
+ info->virtual_size,
+ dsize_buf);
+
+ if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) {
+ printf("encrypted: yes\n");
+ }
+
+ if (info->has_cluster_size) {
+ printf("cluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n", info->cluster_size);
+ }
+
+ if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) {
+ printf("cleanly shut down: no\n");
+ }
+
+ if (info->has_backing_filename) {
+ printf("backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
+ if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
+ printf(" (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
+ }
+ putchar('\n');
+ if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
+ printf("backing file format: %s\n", info->backing_filename_format);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (info->has_snapshots) {
+ SnapshotInfoList *elem;
+ char buf[256];
+
+ printf("Snapshot list:\n");
+ printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
+
+ /* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but
+ * we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now.
+ */
+ for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) {
+ QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = {
+ .vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size,
+ .date_sec = elem->value->date_sec,
+ .date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec,
+ .vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL +
+ elem->value->vm_clock_nsec,
+ };
+
+ pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id);
+ pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name);
+ printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), &sn));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void dump_human_image_info_list(ImageInfoList *list)
+{
+ ImageInfoList *elem;
+ bool delim = false;
+
+ for (elem = list; elem; elem = elem->next) {
+ if (delim) {
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ delim = true;
+
+ dump_human_image_info(elem->value);
+ }
+}
+
+static gboolean str_equal_func(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
+{
+ return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open an image file chain and return an ImageInfoList
+ *
+ * @filename: topmost image filename
+ * @fmt: topmost image format (may be NULL to autodetect)
+ * @chain: true - enumerate entire backing file chain
+ * false - only topmost image file
+ *
+ * Returns a list of ImageInfo objects or NULL if there was an error opening an
+ * image file. If there was an error a message will have been printed to
+ * stderr.
+ */
+static ImageInfoList *collect_image_info_list(const char *filename,
+ const char *fmt,
+ bool chain)
+{
+ ImageInfoList *head = NULL;
+ ImageInfoList **last = &head;
+ GHashTable *filenames;
+
+ filenames = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, str_equal_func, NULL, NULL);
+
+ while (filename) {
+ BlockDriverState *bs;
+ ImageInfo *info;
+ ImageInfoList *elem;
+
+ if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended(filenames, filename, NULL, NULL)) {
+ error_report("Backing file '%s' creates an infinite loop.",
+ filename);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ g_hash_table_insert(filenames, (gpointer)filename, NULL);
+
+ bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING,
+ false);
+ if (!bs) {
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
+ collect_image_info(bs, info, filename, fmt);
+ collect_snapshots(bs, info);
+
+ elem = g_new0(ImageInfoList, 1);
+ elem->value = info;
+ *last = elem;
+ last = &elem->next;
+
+ bdrv_delete(bs);
+
+ filename = fmt = NULL;
+ if (chain) {
+ if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
+ filename = info->full_backing_filename;
+ } else if (info->has_backing_filename) {
+ filename = info->backing_filename;
+ }
+ if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
+ fmt = info->backing_filename_format;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ g_hash_table_destroy(filenames);
+ return head;
+
+err:
+ qapi_free_ImageInfoList(head);
+ g_hash_table_destroy(filenames);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+enum {
+ OPTION_OUTPUT = 256,
+ OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN = 257,
+};
+
+typedef enum OutputFormat {
+ OFORMAT_JSON,
+ OFORMAT_HUMAN,
+} OutputFormat;
+
+static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c;
+ OutputFormat output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN;
+ bool chain = false;
+ const char *filename, *fmt, *output;
+ ImageInfoList *list;
+
fmt = NULL;
+ output = NULL;
for(;;) {
- c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:h");
+ int option_index = 0;
+ static const struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+ {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
+ {"output", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OUTPUT},
+ {"backing-chain", no_argument, 0, OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
+ };
+ c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:h",
+ long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
@@ -1128,6 +1429,12 @@ static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
+ case OPTION_OUTPUT:
+ output = optarg;
+ break;
+ case OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN:
+ chain = true;
+ break;
}
}
if (optind >= argc) {
@@ -1135,49 +1442,34 @@ static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
}
filename = argv[optind++];
- bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
- if (!bs) {
+ if (output && !strcmp(output, "json")) {
+ output_format = OFORMAT_JSON;
+ } else if (output && !strcmp(output, "human")) {
+ output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN;
+ } else if (output) {
+ error_report("--output must be used with human or json as argument.");
return 1;
}
- bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &total_sectors);
- get_human_readable_size(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), total_sectors * 512);
- allocated_size = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
- if (allocated_size < 0) {
- snprintf(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf), "unavailable");
- } else {
- get_human_readable_size(dsize_buf, sizeof(dsize_buf),
- allocated_size);
- }
- printf("image: %s\n"
- "file format: %s\n"
- "virtual size: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
- "disk size: %s\n",
- filename, bdrv_get_format_name(bs), size_buf,
- (total_sectors * 512),
- dsize_buf);
- if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
- printf("encrypted: yes\n");
- }
- if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
- if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
- printf("cluster_size: %d\n", bdi.cluster_size);
- }
- if (bdi.is_dirty) {
- printf("cleanly shut down: no\n");
- }
+
+ list = collect_image_info_list(filename, fmt, chain);
+ if (!list) {
+ return 1;
}
- bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename));
- if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
- bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2,
- sizeof(backing_filename2));
- printf("backing file: %s", backing_filename);
- if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
- printf(" (actual path: %s)", backing_filename2);
+
+ switch (output_format) {
+ case OFORMAT_HUMAN:
+ dump_human_image_info_list(list);
+ break;
+ case OFORMAT_JSON:
+ if (chain) {
+ dump_json_image_info_list(list);
+ } else {
+ dump_json_image_info(list->value);
}
- putchar('\n');
+ break;
}
- dump_snapshots(bs);
- bdrv_delete(bs);
+
+ qapi_free_ImageInfoList(list);
return 0;
}
@@ -1248,7 +1540,7 @@ static int img_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
filename = argv[optind++];
/* Open the image */
- bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, NULL, bdrv_oflags);
+ bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, NULL, bdrv_oflags, true);
if (!bs) {
return 1;
}
@@ -1366,7 +1658,7 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
* Ignore the old backing file for unsafe rebase in case we want to correct
* the reference to a renamed or moved backing file.
*/
- bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags);
+ bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true);
if (!bs) {
return 1;
}
@@ -1409,13 +1701,15 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
error_report("Could not open old backing file '%s'", backing_name);
goto out;
}
-
- bs_new_backing = bdrv_new("new_backing");
- ret = bdrv_open(bs_new_backing, out_baseimg, BDRV_O_FLAGS,
+ if (out_baseimg[0]) {
+ bs_new_backing = bdrv_new("new_backing");
+ ret = bdrv_open(bs_new_backing, out_baseimg, BDRV_O_FLAGS,
new_backing_drv);
- if (ret) {
- error_report("Could not open new backing file '%s'", out_baseimg);
- goto out;
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("Could not open new backing file '%s'",
+ out_baseimg);
+ goto out;
+ }
}
}
@@ -1431,22 +1725,27 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
if (!unsafe) {
uint64_t num_sectors;
uint64_t old_backing_num_sectors;
- uint64_t new_backing_num_sectors;
+ uint64_t new_backing_num_sectors = 0;
uint64_t sector;
int n;
uint8_t * buf_old;
uint8_t * buf_new;
- float local_progress;
+ float local_progress = 0;
buf_old = qemu_blockalign(bs, IO_BUF_SIZE);
buf_new = qemu_blockalign(bs, IO_BUF_SIZE);
bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &num_sectors);
bdrv_get_geometry(bs_old_backing, &old_backing_num_sectors);
- bdrv_get_geometry(bs_new_backing, &new_backing_num_sectors);
+ if (bs_new_backing) {
+ bdrv_get_geometry(bs_new_backing, &new_backing_num_sectors);
+ }
+
+ if (num_sectors != 0) {
+ local_progress = (float)100 /
+ (num_sectors / MIN(num_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512));
+ }
- local_progress = (float)100 /
- (num_sectors / MIN(num_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512));
for (sector = 0; sector < num_sectors; sector += n) {
/* How many sectors can we handle with the next read? */
@@ -1480,7 +1779,7 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
}
}
- if (sector >= new_backing_num_sectors) {
+ if (sector >= new_backing_num_sectors || !bs_new_backing) {
memset(buf_new, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
} else {
if (sector + n > new_backing_num_sectors) {
@@ -1526,7 +1825,12 @@ static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
* backing file are overwritten in the COW file now, so the visible content
* doesn't change when we switch the backing file.
*/
- ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, out_baseimg, out_basefmt);
+ if (out_baseimg && *out_baseimg) {
+ ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, out_baseimg, out_basefmt);
+ } else {
+ ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, NULL, NULL);
+ }
+
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
error_report("Could not change the backing file to '%s': No "
"space left in the file header", out_baseimg);
@@ -1639,7 +1943,7 @@ static int img_resize(int argc, char **argv)
n = qemu_opt_get_size(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
qemu_opts_del(param);
- bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR);
+ bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR, true);
if (!bs) {
ret = -1;
goto out;
@@ -1697,14 +2001,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
error_set_progname(argv[0]);
+ qemu_init_main_loop();
bdrv_init();
if (argc < 2)
help();
cmdname = argv[1];
argc--; argv++;
- qemu_init_main_loop();
-
/* find the command */
for(cmd = img_cmds; cmd->name != NULL; cmd++) {
if (!strcmp(cmdname, cmd->name)) {
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-05-22 06:56:21 +0000